Thursday, August 27, 2020
Aviation - Eastern Airlines would need to have their business plan, Essay
Aeronautics - Eastern Airlines would need to have their strategy, showcasing, course organize, airplane armada or whatever else seem as though what so as to be fruitful in todays current flying business sector - Essay Example In this unique circumstance, the case of Eastern Airlines can be thought about. Eastern Airlines was one of the significant carrier organizations situated in the USA. The organization was established in the 1926 and headquartered at Miami International Airport, Florida. The organization stopped its activities in January 18, 1991. The paper is coordinated to uncover some of basic reasons because of which Eastern Airlines must be out of the business. For this reason, the paper tosses light of states of various pivotal tasks of carriers, for example, course structure, armada, showcasing, and field-tested strategy when they left business. Furthermore, the paper additionally gives a portion of the pivotal suggestions to the organization with respect to various regions of business tasks, which can permit the organization to stay in the opposition. There were various purposes for the death of Eastern Airlines. Sick business tasks were one of them. There were a few deficits in the various zones of its tasks, for example, course structure, armada, advertising, and field-tested strategy. From the point of view of course structure of the organization, the range of business exercises of the organization was very limited. The universal business of the organization was not exactly evolved as it was extended in Mexico, Caribbean and Canada as it were. The significant centers of the organization were Charlotte/Douglas International Airport, Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport, John F. Kennedy International Airport (New York City), Kansas City International Airport, LaGuardia Airport (New York City), Luis Muã ±oz Marã n International Airport (San Juan), and Miami International Airport. Thusly, the course structure of the organization at time when they needed to stop their activities was very focused in the North American landmass. The absence of worldwide flights was significant parts of the business tasks of the association that made the organization useless for global travelers and voyagers
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Managing Diversity in Organizations-Free-Samples for Students
Questions: 1.How would you portray the principle Economic, legalpolitical and sociocultural contrasts affecting the connection between the accomplices in Shui Fabrics? 2.How would you characterize Shui's center issue? Are sociocultural contrasts the primary basic reason for this issue? Why or why not? 3.What effect, positive or negative, does an all-male Board bring to the Organization? 4.How may Burger Fuel grasp considerably increasingly social decent variety inside its Organization? Answers: Questions 1.Economic contrasts To the Rocky Rivers, the ROI of 5 percent was not agreeable throughout the previous three years and is thinking about to pull out from the endeavor perhaps It is accepted by Shanghai Fabrics that at an ideal ROI of 5 percent the organization is working. From the neighborhood specialists, the organization may land in boiling water on the off chance that it is expanded (Austin, 2013). 3000 employments have just been made was added to the countrys economy, with a joblessness pace of 20 percent. Lawful Political contrasts In China, the remote venture approaches are exceptionally managed Remote organizations are confronting stricter guidelines With lawful political principles, it has a track (Clegg, Kornberger Pitsis, 2015) Socio-Cultural contrasts In direction of execution, it is extraordinary Less consideration is paid by the Chinese towards benefits rather its center is more in making occupations for their populace By lessening the workforce the Americans are resolved in accomplishing the most noteworthy ROI by having center more around the proficiency Execution direction: High accentuation on execution is put by Americans and they reward individuals for upgrades in their presentation and the greatness. They need to envision execution with economy, higher benefit desire and to be arranged to the assignment (Guillaume et al., 2014). Altruistic Orientation: The principle worry of Chinese is the making of employments which is viewed as the genuine commitment to the nearby economy. 2.The center issue of Shuis is the absence of correspondence and the absence of social knowledge. The estimation of accomplishment of the two accomplices is distinctive concerning American and Chinese accomplices of Shui textures. The presentation of the organization is the palatable component for Chinese accomplices as it helped in making the occupations and boosting the economy while the ROI is just 5 percent with which the Americans are not satisfied since most recent three years. Indeed, we accept that the sociocultural contrast of both the accomplices is the fundamental reason for the issue. In deciding the achievement the impact of sociocultural foundation is too huge degree (Torry, 2017). In the event that the circumstance was to be dealt with by me, at that point we would basically express that the all out benefit can't be expanded definitely as we may be open in misusing the Chinese government. 3.The guidelines that are trailed by the organization are planned by the corporate administration. This corporate administration includes the board individuals from the association. So this gives off an impression of being having the positive effect as the structure is represented by them by the board individuals. As per the yearly report of Burger Fuel 2009, the obligation of the corporate administration of the gathering is given to the directorate (Guillaume et al., 2014). In this, the control and the heading of the business are included. For this situation, the Burger Fuel comprises of six men in, the board individuals who have a few targets which are as per the following: Needs to set up the Burger fuel around the world Hazard the executives is controlled Be that as it may, in the BFW restricted business and undertakings for the general activity, the board is capable from the sake of the investors. In spite of the fact that the figures got from the yearly report of 2014 recommend that all in all the association and board are performing great with a positive effect on the organization as there is a development of the business globally and locally. 4.Possibly in the universal market, the most significant component is the thought of the way of life. Consequently Burger fuel needs to perceive that progressively social assorted variety must be grasped by it inside the association for its prosperity. From the past experience of the representatives, it is comprehended that Burger Fuel is engaged with welcoming the individuals from all the way of life who are exceptionally enthusiastic as it is their worth (Clegg, Kornberger Pitsis, 2015). The organization should keep offering a pleasant workplace to the representatives who has been encountering it. Reasonable compensation strategy must be executed for all the workers without partiality. It needs to assemble the group condition from different societies by giving the workplace in a perfect way. References Austin, R. D. (2013). Estimating and overseeing execution in associations. Addison-Wesley. Clegg, S. R., Kornberger, M., Pitsis, T. (2015). Overseeing and associations: A prologue to hypothesis and practice. Sage. Guillaume, Y. R., Dawson, J. F., Priola, V., Sacramento, C. A., Woods, S. A., Higson, H. E., ... West, M. A. (2014). Overseeing decent variety in associations: An integrative model and motivation for future research. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 23(5), 783-802. Torry, M. (2017). Dealing with God's business: Religious and religious associations and their administration. Routledge.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Essay Samples: Great For Business Writing
Essay Samples: Great For Business WritingAn essay is one of the best examples of a business tool in writing. Many people use it for their writing and learning it is very helpful to everyone to get a good essay in hand. Essay samples, where you can find an example of how to write an essay, will help you get your own essay written without being too rushed or worried about the outcome. There are many samples out there on the Internet, but this can help you decide which is the best for you.Essays are great for marketing, advertising, and branding. They help us see the goals and visions of the company and how they will proceed on going forward. Marketing essay samples show how to make an effective marketing plan for any business. Having an essay that gives details about what you do and why you do it, along with a lot of facts, will help you sell yourself and your products.Essays give you the chance to communicate your thoughts to the general public in a structured and concise manner. It w ill let others know who you are and what you are capable of. A clear idea about your company is often the most important part of a well-written essay. If you are trying to get hired at a company, having the ability to prove that you can communicate what you do in an easy and clear way is very important.Essays also allow you to give details about the goods and services you offer. You can let others know why people should be interested in what you offer. An essay will help you break down your product and services in a way that others can understand it in a natural way.Essays are also used for communication. Businesses use them as the 'how-to' guide for customers to use and keep in mind. Your target market will benefit from your essay and it will be easier for them to see what your product or service is all about.Essays are a great way to get in touch with your audience. When you use essay samples you can clearly express what you want to convey to your target market. When you explain i t clearly you will be able to answer questions, be understood, and have the information passed to others. Writing an essay is a big step and it is a means of expressing your thoughts in a clear and organized way.Essays are also used to summarize and explain points made in the body of the text. This is done to make certain the readers have a better understanding of the overall idea of the essay. You can make a summary by adding a brief summary and then explaining the points made in the body of the text. It makes it very clear and concise to the reader to read this together.Essays are also used to build a relationship with clients and prospects. It allows clients to get to know what you do, and who you are as a company. It will show how you have a keen knowledge on what you do and how you go about doing it.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Friday, May 15, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
All Wheel Drive And Luxury Sedan - 1323 Words
All-wheel drive and luxury to go with it. The Genesis G80 is a midsize luxury sedan, designed to take on such models as the Audi A6, BMW 5 Series, Cadillac CTS, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, and the Lexus GS. Up until last year, we knew this vehicle as the Hyundai Genesis, but as of 2017, Genesis is now its own brand. Thus, last yearââ¬â¢s Hyundai Genesis is now this yearââ¬â¢s Genesis G80, while the Hyundai Equus was replaced by an all-new G90 model. Consider the G80 as a refresh of the previous Genesis sedan model, adding more standard equipment as befits a luxury marque. The 2017 Genesis G80 is offered in seven model or package choices: Standard 3.8 RWD ($41,400), Standard 3.8 AWD ($43,900), 3.8 Premium Package RWD ($46,150), 3.8 Premium Packageâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The G80 is nearly identical to the previous Genesis, but with no signs of ââ¬Å"Hâ⬠or Hyundai badging. The winged Genesis logo is in place, underscoring what the new brand is all about. What is familiar about the G80 is everything else from its long, elegant visage to its hexagonal grille with six horizontal bars. Wrap-around headlamps, LED accent lights, and LED fog lamps complete this sedanââ¬â¢s frontal presentation. From the sides, Genesis opted for a more conservative approach, eschewing the dramatic lines and body sculpting found in such Hyundai models as the Sonata. That said, a distinctive character line at the door handle level adds interest along with rocker panel trim, and creased wheel wells. Furthermore, standard 18-inch alloy wheels add flair and distinction to this midsize luxury sedan. From the rear, youââ¬â¢ll find a trunk lip spoiler. Large wraparound combination lights, reflectors and dual exhaust ports are also present. Quiet, Luxurious Cabin I enjoy luxury cars in this class for a number of reasons. That they actually seat five people without compromise is one of those reasons. Sporty, firm bucket seats are up front, offering generous shoulder and hip bolstering. The split 60-40 fold-down rear bench seat includes a fold-0down center compartment with storage and two cup holders. As much as I like the third seat placement option, folding the middle position providesShow MoreRelatedThe Q50 Is An All New Model And The Replacement For The Infiniti G371086 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduced in 2014, the Infiniti Q50 is an all-new model and the replacement for the Infiniti G37. It is an entry-level, real-wheel drive luxury sedan; all-wheel drive is optional. One powertrain choice is available; a hybrid model can also be had. The 2015 Infiniti Q50 represents the second model year for this luxury sedan. This five-passenger rear-wheel drive model offers optional all-wheel drive. Six trim levels are available and a hybrid variant can also be ordered. 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Adding further confusion to the mix is its 300-horsepower, V6 engine ââ¬â a high output version of a tried and true engine found in other products, including the Altima sedan. What the 2017 Nissan Maxima represent is the flagship sedan for theRead MoreThe Ford Motor Companys Success1435 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Ford Motor Companyââ¬â¢s Lincoln marque has fallen far since 1998, the last year it was the top selling luxury automotive brand in the United States. These days, the segment is dominated by BMW, Lexus, and Mercedes-Benz with Audi, Cadillac, Acura, and Infiniti also outselling Lincoln. But there is hope for a brand that once seemed ready to follow Mercury to its own Ford-orchestrated demise. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Interpreting Accounting Information and Theory
Question: Disucss about the Interpreting Accounting Information and Theory. Answer: Introduction: Accounting plays a vital role in communicating the relevant financial information to all the stakeholders of the company. Furthermore, accounting plays a vital role in helping the stakeholders to make adequate decisions, which could in turn allow the company to attain higher growth. Christensen, Nikolaev and Wittenberg (2016) mentioned that with ethical accounting system companies are able to depict accurate financial condition in their annual report. Relevant stakeholders that are identified from the situation are disclosed hereinafter. Owners: The first stakeholders that need relative accounting information to understand the overall progress of the business are the owners. Accounting plays a vital role in helping the owners make adequate decision regarding continuation or discontinuation of the business. Moreover, with the help of accounting system owners are able to detect the future prospects and income, which could be generated by the company. In addition, accounting system also allows owners to understand the overall growth, which is been achieved by comparing profits from previous fiscal. Collier (2015) mentioned that accounting system allows owners to detect the profitability ratio, which is essential in detecting actual profitability of the company. In this context, Ismail and King (2014) further stated that accounting information also allows owners to make adequate investing decisions, which could help in improving performance of the company. Managers: The second stakeholders are mainly detected as the managers, which rely on the accounting information to make adequate decision in improving operational capability of the company. In addition, with accounting information managers are able to detect the performance of the company and propose relevant budgets, which could help in reducing overall expenditure. Furthermore, the accounting information also allows managers to detect the excess costs, which are been conducted in the business. Sutton and Arnold (2013) mentioned that managers with adequate accounting information are able to use budgeting strategies, which could help in decreasing the expenses. On the other hand, Nikolaev and Wittenberg (2016) criticises that strict budgeting strategies might reduce cash flow and reduce friction of the decision made by manages. Thus, managers mainly rely in making adequate decisions by analysing accounting reports. Investors: The third stakeholders that rely on the accounting information are the investors, who are keen on understanding the overall progress and growth of the company. Accounting information mainly allows investors to detect solvency condition of the company, which is essential to detect viability of the investment option. Furthermore, investors with the help of accounting information are also able to make decisions, which could help in improving the overall return from investment. Nikolaev and Wittenberg (2016) stated that accounting information mainly loses its friction during economic crises where investment capital is highly at risk. In this context, Ismail and King (2014) furthermore argued that loopholes in accounting system inflate the financial report, which in turn increases the overall risk from investment. Investor mainly uses the accounting report and auditors report to make investment decisions, which in turn reduce the overall risk from investment. Reference: Christensen, H.B., Nikolaev, V.V. and Wittenberg?Moerman, R., 2016. Accounting information in financial contracting: The incomplete contract theory perspective.Journal of Accounting Research,54(2), pp.397-435. Collier, P.M., 2015.Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Ismail, N.A. and King, M., 2014. Factors influencing the alignment of accounting information systems in small and medium sized Malaysian manufacturing firms.Journal of Information Systems and Small Business,1(1-2), pp.1-20. Sutton, S.G. and Arnold, V., 2013. Focus group methods: Using interactive and nominal groups to explore emerging technology-driven phenomena in accounting and information systems.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,14(2), pp.81-88.
Sunday, April 12, 2020
7 Signs of Trouble at Home Teachers Should Know
7 Signs of Trouble at Home Teachers Should Know As teachers, we arent only in charge of our students homework assignments and spelling tests. We also need to be aware of the signs of possible trouble at home. Our vigilance and responsible action help our young students be happy and healthy both at home and in the classroom. It can feel uncomfortable to bring up touchy subjects with a students parents. But as responsible adults in our students lives, it is part of our duty to look out for their best interests and help them live up to their full potential. Sleeping at School Sleep is exceedingly important to the health and well-being of young children. Without it, they cant concentrate or perform to the best of their abilities. If you notice a student regularly catching up on sleep during school hours, consider talking to the school nurse for help in formulating a plan of action in conjunction with the parents. Sudden Change in Behavior Just like with adults, an abrupt change in behavior usually signals a cause for concern. As teachers, we get to know our students very well. Keep an eye out for sudden changes in behavior patterns and work quality. If a formerly responsible student completely stops bringing his or her homework, you may want to broach the subject with the students parents. Working as a team, you can enlist their support and implement strategies to get the student back on track. Lack of Cleanliness If a student shows up at school in dirty clothes or with substandard personal hygiene, this can be a sign of neglect at home. Again, the school nurse may be able to support you in addressing this concern with the students guardians. Not only is dirtiness a health issue, but it can also cause isolation and teasing from classmates if its readily noticeable. Ultimately, this can contribute to loneliness and depression. Visible Signs of Injury As mandated reporters in some states, teachers can be legally required to report any suspected child abuse. There is nothing more important (and morally imperative) than saving a helpless child from harm. If you see bruises, cuts, or other signs of injury, dont hesitate to follow your states procedures for reporting suspected abuse. Lack of Preparedness Observant teachers can notice the outward signs of neglect at home. These signs can come in many forms. If a student mentions not eating breakfast each day, or you notice the student doesnt have lunch (or money to buy lunch), you may need to step in as an advocate for the child. Alternatively, if a student doesnt have basic school supplies, make arrangements to provide them, if at all possible. Small children are at the mercy of adults at home. If you notice a gap in care, you may need to step in and help make it right. Inappropriate or Inadequate Clothes Be on the lookout for students who wear the same outfit virtually every day. Similarly, watch out for students who wear summer clothes in the winter and/or lack a proper winter coat. Worn-out or too-small shoes may be additional signs that something isnt right at home. If the parents arent able to provide appropriate clothing, you may be able to work with a local church or charity to get the student what he or she needs. Mentions of Neglect or Abuse This is the most obvious and clear sign that something is wrong (or maybe even dangerous) at home. If a student mentions being home alone at night or getting hit by an adult, this is definitely something to investigate. Again, you should report these comments to a child protective services agency in a timely manner. It is not your job to determine the veracity of such statements. Rather, the relevant government agency can investigate according to ââ¬â¹itsà procedure and figure out whats really going on.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Kant Immanuel essays
Kant Immanuel essays In his publication, Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant supplies his readers with a thesis that claims morality can be derived from the principle of the categorical imperative. The strongest argument to support his thesis is the difference between actions in accordance with duty and actions in accordance from duty. To setup his thesis, Kant first draws a distinction between empirical and a priori concepts. Empirical concepts are ideas we reach from our experiences in the world. On the other hand and in contrast, a priori concepts are ideas we reach as an end point of reasoning prior to or apart from any experience of how things occur in the world. Kant then claims that moral actions are supposed done for the reason of morality alone. This train of thought leads to the conclusion that an understanding of morality must be based on a priori concepts of reason. Truly moral ideas are then universally valid if and only if they are based on a priori concepts. From this idea of a priori concepts, Kant begins his thesis with the notion that the only thing in the world that is a qualified good is the good will, even if its efforts bring about a not necessarily good result. A good will is good because of the willing that is involved. Two main implications arise with this idea of the good will. The first implication is moral actions cannot have impure motivations. There are many impure motivations but Kant tends to focus mainly on the motives of the pursuit of happiness and self-preservation. Second, moral actions cannot be based on the speculations of the probable results. This action is not good in itself but good because it brought about a more desirable outcome. Thus, Kant arrives at the conclusion that for an action to be considered to have genuine moral worth its motive must be that of dutifulness to moral law....
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Real work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Real work - Essay Example The ââ¬Ësimple insightââ¬â¢ that Rodrigues has during his experience of working as a manual laborer is that he would not learn in three months what his father had meant by ââ¬Ëreal workââ¬â¢. He realized that his keenness to experience the sensations from the regular motion of shoveling, even when he was doing it for several hours at a stretch, was because he knew that this experience was only a temporary one for him. Rodriguesââ¬â¢ sweating chest and painful shoulder did not lessen his enjoyment of the work; and he was unwilling to learn from an older colleague who wished to show him a different manner of shoveling, to avoid making his back work too much. He realized that because he was not bound to the job, the sensations of exertion and fatigue were something to be savored, according to him. On the other hand, people like his own father and uncle who had done similar work at his age out of sheer necessity, would have feared fatigue because of its different toll on t heir bodies and minds. undertake for the purpose of making a small living. According to Rodriguesââ¬â¢ mother and father, ââ¬Ëreal workââ¬â¢ involves working with oneââ¬â¢s hands at manual jobs. Their only purpose for doing such work for little pay, was to make ends meet, and to find a foothold in the foreign soil of America where they hoped to make a living. Thus, his parents would think of the authorââ¬â¢s enjoyment in experiencing of the sensations of manual labour as far from the truth about ââ¬Ëreal workââ¬â¢. Rodriguesââ¬â¢ mother and father may not consider as ââ¬Ëreal workââ¬â¢ white collar jobs related to desk work, and working in comfortable or plush environments. The contemporary mode of working at computer systems may seem to them merely as pleasant pastimes, not to be regarded as actual work. Rodrigues doubted his ability to understand real work because even if he worked in some kind of factory, like his fatherââ¬â¢s last job, it would be a different experience for him. His long years of education
Friday, February 7, 2020
Reaction paper 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Reaction paper 2 - Essay Example In the letter, King attempts to convince the ministers of the rationality of his actions and points out why they are necessary if natural ââ¬Ëhuman goodnessââ¬â¢ and morality were to be given a chance. Arguing that everyone, white and black, possessed natural ââ¬Ëhuman goodnessââ¬â¢, King points out that most white people, particularly in the north, had not heard or were perhaps not noticed the desperate condition of the black people of the South following the Emancipation Proclamation. Although they were free, they had to try to support themselves in a world that legally segregated them from the means of doing this. Only by forcing attention on the issues, through non-violent protest, would the black people be able to gain the attention of the white people and still illustrate that there was no justification for this oppression. Only by appealing to white people, who held all the power, could change be forced through the political process. Adhering to St. Augustineââ¬â¢s contention that ââ¬Å"an unjust law is no law at allâ⬠, King insisted that non-violent protests such as those he was organizing were not breaking the law but were instead adhering to a higher moral and ethical law. The segregation laws were directly counter to the Supreme Court ruling regarding equality to people of color because they were applied only to black people. He argued that to break an unjust and immoral law is thus acting in a moral and just manner for the good of the community, especially if this can be completed in a peaceful, kindly manner. This, he argued, was a necessary action because the tension in the black community was continuing to build and would soon rage out of control into violent action. Peaceful protest provided both the necessary outlet for these emotions as well as brought positive attention to the plight of his community. At the end of his letter, King criticizes the church leaders
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Mass Communication Essay Example for Free
Mass Communication Essay According to historical evidence, oral exchange of news was the common method of communication in ancient India, whereas the modern medium of communication system was originated since the end of the eighteenth century. The present inquiry deals with variety of sub topics when analyzing Indian mass media. The coverage, popularity, diversification, westernization, commercialization, technology, entertainment, education, politics, sex, violence, women and children, are some of such topics which are deeply and sociologically analyzed in the study. The print media, Radio, TV, and Films are taken into account as comprised of Indian mass media throughout the study. Having understood that the nature of mass media is determined by social conditions, a Herculean attempt is made to understand Indian mass media as a manifestation of social implications in association with the society of India. According to study, Indian mass media is a symbol as well as a reflection of India society, which is extremely heterogeneous, diverse, and most importantly, a place of wide range of opinions. These criteria are relative, since the earliest forms of mass media (the printed book or pamphlet) were limited to the minority of a society that happened to be [emailprotected] com 20 literate and relatively close to the place of publication. There has been a continuous line of development of technologies since the earliest forms of media (rock paintings) to the latest digital forms that have expanded the capacity, speed and efficiency of transmission (McQuail, 2000). Meanwhile, as Block (1979) argues, mass media refers to methods of message transmission over space and time. Media involves a communication process by which messages are sent through space; both the [emailprotected] com Tilak Wijesundara International Journal of Communicology 2011;1(1) channels have come into existence and have been attracted by millions of listeners. Moreover, in India, Television made a humble debut when Doordarshan (DD) was initiated in 1959. Today, Television service is available throughout the country, directly as terrestrial TV and through cable operators, as satellite TV. When taking Films into consideration, India? s first Film was screened in 1896. Today, Indian Film industry which is widely known as ââ¬Å"Bolliwoodâ⬠is the largest Film industry in the world, producing over 800 Films annually. The present inquiry deals with variety of sub topics when analyzing Indian mass media. The coverage, popularity, diversification, westernization, commercialization, technology, entertainment, education, politics, sex, violence, women and children, are some of such topics which are deeply and sociologically analyzed in this regard. The print media, Radio, TV, and Films are taken into account as comprised of Indian mass media throughout the study. Having understood that the nature of mass media is determined by social conditions, a Himalayan attempt is made to understand Indian mass media as a manifestation of social implications prevalent in association with the society of India. It is due to this reason that a Sociological analysis is applied throughout the study as it bringsthe hidden realities of Indian society in general and its mass media in particular. Popularity Although it is evident that the overall popularity of mass media has been increasing, it is notable that this popularity varies in different media. In colonial India, print media had acquired an immense popularity among people as the vehicle of 21 sender and receiver devote time within that process (Hornic, Schlinger, 1981). So, in generally, as McQuail (2000) points out, it is not incorrect to denote the idea that the term ââ¬Å¾mass media? is shorthand to describe means of communication that operate on a large scale, reaching and involving virtually everyone in a society to a greater or lesser degree. It refers to a number of media that are now longestablished and familiar, such as newspapers, magazines, film, radio, television and the phonograph (recorded music). As historical factors indicate, oral exchange of news was the common method of communication in ancient India. As Malhan (1992) illustrates, religions and religious places (places of worship) employed every available medium of communication in that period. In addition, bathing places, tanks, riverbanks, sea shores, chopals also acted as forms of communication. It is also evident that educational institutions equally played a significant role in activating the process of communication in India in the past. The modern medium of communication system is seen to be originated in the land of India since the end of the eighteenth century. The print media came into existence at the end of the eighteenth century symbolizing the first modern medium of communication and information. Indian press today is one of the largest in the world with more than 30,000 Newspapers published with an annual circulation that exceeds 55 million copies. Meanwhile, it is true to state that India was among one of the earliest countries to adopt broadcasting. The cable subscriber base has increased from around 0. 05 million in the early 90s? to around 24 million by 1999-2000. Today, it is possible to view over 75 channels over satellite cable Television. In any case, as many studies do suggest, the prevalence of audio-visual media has not crippled the popularity of films. As Malhan (1992) suggests, even though TV and Video provide most of the ingredients within the home with all the comforts, people still prefer to see pictures on wider screens in crowded halls. In fact, Films provide the most direct communication to the mind and images do not need to be translated to be understood. It cuts language barriers and can be enjoyed by both the educated and the fool alike. The songs and dances in Films are immensely popular among masses and popular Film stars live in the hearts of common people for generations. What is interesting to see is that Western audiences are becoming more interested in Indian Films, which has made Indian Films a global phenomenon. Diversification The diversification has been a notable feature in Indian mass media. This symbolizes the diversity of India? s people. In 2001, India had 45,974 newspapers 22 independent movement and the voice of the people. Nevertheless, it is evident that this popularity shifted to Radio and TV with their emergence as audio-visual media, and this shift is significant after independence. Simultaneously, newspapers made a detachment of the general public. It is true that newspapers today have become a class medium. According to the present estimates, newspapers are purchased and read by less than 20% of India? s total population. Meanwhile, the broadcasting media have the capacity to reach out to the people in every four corners of the country. By indicating the popularity of Indian Radio, Malhan (1992) illustrates, ââ¬Å"as a comparatively low cost spoken word medium, it has become a constant companion for farmers, workers, travelers, sports lovers and for all those who are interested in news, music, drama, quiz programs, farm bulletins, or views of eminent persons on public affairs. Because of its low cost and easy availability, it has been a common man? s paradise, and for people, a symbol of social respectability as well. However, it is incorrect to mention that the existence of print media has been totally paralyzed today, rather, evidence indicate that particularly the book publishing industry has been growing at an exceedingly higher level, with around 10,000 publishers and around 40,000 new titles every year. The domestic publishing market is in fact one of largest in the world today. Since its beginning, Television has acquired an immense popularity as the key media in the world. According to one idea, it is clear that Television is central to the processes of media saturation. Indeed, Television is central to modern society altogether (Abercrombie, 1997). The popularity of Television symbolizes the increase of [emailprotected] com [emailprotected] com Tilak Wijesundara International Journal of Communicology 2011;1(1) large country where many languages are spoken. Each of the larger languages supports its own Film industry: Urdu/Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam. Accordingly, the Indian film industry is placed in diverse regions as follows; ? ? ? ? ? ? ? The Hindi/Urdu film industry, based on Mumbai is called ââ¬Å¾Bollywood The Marathi film industry, based on Mumbai and Pune The Tamil film industry, based on Chennai, Tamilnadu The Bengali film industry, based on Kolkata, West Begall The kannada film industry, based on the state of Karnataka The Telugu film industry, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh based on including 5364 daily newspapers published in over 100 languages. The largest number of newspapers were published in Hindi (20,589), followed by English (7,596), Marathi (2,943), Urdu (2,906), Bengali (2,741), Gujarati (2,215), Tamil (2,119), Kannada (1,816), Malayalam (1,505), and Telugu (1,289). The diversification is also apparent in Indian Broadcasting media. For instance, All India Radio? s (AIR) programs have been diversified over the years. Today, its home service programs are transmitted for 3. 91 hours every year. In addition, there are also external service transmissions which present programs in 17 foreign languages and 8 Indian languages for over 56 hours daily. AIR broadcasts programs for special audiences and occasions. Specific programs are relayed for the armed forces, women and children, youth students, industrial workers, and rural and tribal people. Fourteen stations broadcast daily programs twice a week in regional languages for women with the objective of providing entertainment and imparting information on household topics. Programs on family welfare, a very important information sector for the welfare of the women are planned and produced by 36 family welfare units at various broadcasting networks. These programs are integrated with the general programs as well as those meant for special audiences like rural, folk, women, youth, and industrial workers (Malhan,1992). Indian Television has achieved an immense success in reaching wide range of viewers. The prevalence of over 75 channels itself indicates its veracity. Doordarshan (DD) alone offers diverse national, regional, and local service for Indian Television viewers. The diversification is immensely visible in association with Indian Films. India is a [emailprotected] com The Malayalam film industry, based on the state of Kerala What all these factors suggest is that Indian mass media are highly diversified in order to access multitude of people. Commercialization/ Westernization In the present scenario, it has been often put forward the fact that Indian mass media are enormously subject to commercialization and Westernization. This is particularly true with regard to Television and Cinema. As D? Souza (1998) indicates, contemporary film making is a big financing venture more than ever before. It is usually controlled by commercial consideration rather than the demand o the art. Films make no demands on the power of thinking, rather, ignore it for the sake of commerce. This argument is supported by Malhan (1992) when he denotes the fact that the Cinema after independence is predominately commercial so far as feature films are concerned. 23 [emailprotected] com Tilak Wijesundara International Journal of Communicology 2011;1(1) advertisements or advertorials is disguised as news. Whatever it is, it can be assumed that the process of commercialization and westernization have been in a tremendous enhancement after 1990s than ever before, with the introduction of liberalization and privatization policies. Technology It is crystal clear that all the mainstream mass media in India are under the impact of high technological appliances. As Malhan (1992) indicates, the advanced technologies such as adaptation of satellite communication and broadcasting, electronic printing, electronic and digital technology, extensive use of Tele-communication, internet and computer machinery are enormously benefited by the print media today. Television and Radio too has no exception in this direction. Moreover, Indian Cinema is in extreme use of new and effective technology in the process of Film making, recording and screening. However, as D? Souza (1998) points out, even though India has been using an increasing level of technology, very powerful political and economic forces have gained control over technology in general and communication system in particular. This has obstructed the communication flow from and to the grass root level. What is indeed true is that Indian mass media today are in the hands of few business houses and companies. As Sahay et al (2006) remarks, the most visible change is the growing influence of commercial departments in the media companies in India.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Comparing Portrayal of Women in One Hundred Years of Solitude and The House of the Spirits :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays
Portrayal of Women in One Hundred Years of Solitude and The House of the Spirits The portrayal of women in the novels One Hundred years of Solitude and The House of the Spirits differs greatly. In One Hundred Years of Solitude empowerment comes only through age, for instance Ursula Iguaran, the matriarch of the Buendia family and to some extent Macondo, or through strength of sexuality, for instance Pilara Tenera the 'sexual matriarch' of Macondo. This is in contrast with The House of the Spirits where empowerment comes also through force of conviction, as seen with Nivea, and also through commercial enterprise as seen with Transito Soto. These women represent Allende's own brand of feminism Furthermore those women who accept a traditional role of subservience and remain staunch in their conservatism are shown to finish their days alone and mostly forgotten as is seen with Ferula and Nana. As the novels were set in first half of the twentieth century in Latin America, the role of women in the social hierarchy of this backdrop is worthy of consideration. This was a patriarchal society where men of whatever age were always superior in standing to women. As a woman aged, her position in the social hierarchy would increase. Furthermore women had few career choices; all were linked to some form of domestic service whether solely as a wife and mother or as a nanny or a combination. Religion played a very important role in this predominantly catholic area. The role of women as portrayed by the church was somewhat of a paradox, simultaneously acknowledging and praising women for the gift of child bearing and yet depicting them as the root of all sin, as the temptress inducing thoughts of fornication as well as causing the original sin, that being Adam eating the fruit in the 'Garden of Eden'. Despite Marquez's well documented anticlericalism this idea in church ideology of the temptress is paralleled in One Hundred Years of Solitude albeit the figure of Eve in her roles is split between the matriarchs of Macondo namely Pilar Tenera and Ursula Iguaran. In the beginning of One hundred years of solitude: "The world was so recent that many things lacked names, and in order to indicate them it was necessary to
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Biography of Annointed Gifts Essay
Annointed Gifts was established in September of 2006 by Rev. Dr. Johnnie E. Jordan Sr. Through Pastor Jordansââ¬â¢ vision he brought forth six anointed young men to spread the word of God through their musical talent of playing instruments, and their special talent of vocals. Minister Nelton Shorter Jr. (Jay-Jay) who is the minister of music at his home church Union Second Baptist been playing keyboard, singing gospel( songwriting) for over twenty years. Davell Davis (Ace) who is the minister of music at his home church Rising Star C.O.G.I.C. been playing keyboard and singing(songwriting) gospel for over fifteen years. Christopher Jordan has been playing drums, singing(songwriting ), for the lord under the leadership of his father and pastor of Greater Mt. Olive M.B.C. for over twentyfive years. Paul Washington plays lead guitar at Greater Mt. Olive M.B.C. and has been playing & singing(songwriting) Gospel for over thirty years. Clarence Trotter received his calling at an early age. He has been playing bass guitar & singing(songwriting) Gospel for over twenty years. Marvin Jordan began to get involved as an audio technician and sound check person at Greater Mt. Olive M.B.C. in 1986. He has over twenty years of experience in audio engineering In the short time that Annointed Gifts been together, they have been fortunate & blessed to perform with some of the big names of gospel quartet. They performed with The Williams Brothers, & The Mighty Clouds of Joy at The Detroit Opera House .They also performed out of state as well as all over the Michigan area with some of gospel greats such as Doc McKenzie & The Hi-Lites,The Pilgrim Jubilees,Keith Wonderboy Johnson, Dewayne Watkins former member of Canton Spirituals, Park Stewart former member of Commission, Darius Twyman , George Dean & The Gospel Four, Evelyne Turrtineââ¬â¢ Agee and even received great reviews from the Legendary Spanky. Annointed Gifts is truly a blessing from heaven abling them to pass on Godsââ¬â¢ message through song and praises.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
The Shift from Fordism to Post-Fordism and Possible Future...
The Shift from Fordism to Post-Fordism and Possible Future Routes for Capitalist Organization Capitalism continues to be a revolutionary form of social organization. Modes of production, the ordering of daily activities, and the material practices and processes of social reproduction have undergone numerous changes since capitalismââ¬â¢s inception. Mapping a history of capitalismââ¬â¢s different stages and forms ââ¬â both social and institutional ââ¬â would be an arduous task, complicated by the fact that in each of capitalismââ¬â¢s stages, features and characteristics of past and future stages abound. Nevertheless, the current form of capitalism marks a unique departure from previous stages. Euphemisms and catchphrases concerning late 20thâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In this sense, a regime of accumulation refers to the stabilization over a long period of the allocation of the net product between consumption and accumulation; it implies some correspondence between the transformation of both the conditions of production and the conditions of reproductiv e wage earners. This must entail the formation of a knowable and predictable configuration of norms, habits, laws, regulating networks and so on that ensure the unity of the process, i.e. the appropriate consistency of individual behaviors with the schema of reproduction. This task of regulating and ensuring the sustainability of the regime of accumulation is the mode of social and political regulation. The regime of accumulation under Fordism relied on the link between mass production and mass consumption. In order to fuel the cycle of economic activity, wages had to be sufficiently high to support mass consumption. This mass consumption drove demand and productive activity for firms, which were afforded profits used to reinvest in productive ventures. This virtuous cycle of cumulative economic activity was thought to perpetuate itself indefinitely once full employment was realized. The purpose of the state under Fordism was to stabilize the free marketââ¬â¢s inherent crisis tendencies. The obligations of the state in this form of capitalist organization wereShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 PagesGerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Read MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 PagesManagement Course: MBAâËâ10 General Management California College for Health Sciences MBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGrawâËâHill Primis ISBN: 0âËâ390âËâ58539âËâ4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital FeigenbaumâËâFeigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition HodgettsâËâLuthansâËâDoh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition JonesâËâGeorge Driving Shareholder Value MorinâËâJarrell Leadership
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